Push-Ups

Push-ups are a versatile bodyweight staple in chest strength exercises, engaging the pectorals, shoulders, and triceps while activating the core for comprehensive upper body development. They adapt to all fitness stages for progressive overload, enhancing functional fitness beyond the gym with proper push-up form.

Push-Ups

📋 How to Do?

  1. Start in a high plank position with hands slightly wider than shoulders, body in a straight line from head to heels.
  2. Engage core and glutes, lower body by bending elbows until chest nearly touches the ground, keeping elbows at 45 degrees.
  3. Pause briefly, then press through palms to extend arms and return to start, exhaling on the way up.
  4. Maintain neutral spine throughout. Perform 3-4 sets of 10-15 reps, progressing to diamond or decline variations.

Treat your body like a rigid board to uphold plank integrity during push-ups, starting on knees for progression if needed to build strength safely. If wrist issues arise, opt for push-up handles to neutralize strain and promote better alignment. Always warm up with cat-cow stretches for spinal health.

💪 Working Muscles

Primary: Pectoralis Major (horizontal adduction during descent); Triceps Brachii (elbow extension in press); Secondary: Anterior Deltoids (shoulder flexion); Core Stabilizers (maintaining plank alignment)

Equipment Needed: None (bodyweight)

Difficulty: Beginner

✨ Benefits

Push-ups boost functional strength for everyday movements, correct posture imbalances, and elevate metabolic rate through full-body engagement in bodyweight training. They cultivate muscle endurance transferable to pushing sports like boxing or swimming. Regular sessions also improve cardiovascular health and mental resilience.

🔥 Burned Calories

Burns Approx. 50-70 kcal per 10 min at moderate intensity

Metabolic Impact: Moderate, excellent for bodyweight endurance

Common Mistakes

  1. Allowing hips to sag or pike, compromising core stability and straining the back.
  2. Flaring elbows out wide, increasing shoulder stress and reducing chest activation.
  3. Not lowering fully, limiting range of motion and muscle recruitment.

Related Exercises